The use of SQ6R method in increasing EFL students' reading comprehension
Abstract
This study was carried out to overcome the difficulties in reading comprehension encountered by high school students. The SQ6R method was offered as the appropriate method to solve the problem in this school. It is aimed at assisting students to get reading information and its meaning. This research utilized quantitative method, i.e. experimental research to find the answer as to whether the SQ6R method could increase students' reading comprehension. The sample of this study was 30 students, equally distributed in both experimental group (class IX3) and control group (class IX2), of a junior high school in Central Aceh, Indonesia. The data of the study was gathered by conducting two tests (pre and post with the treatment in between) which was further analyzed by using t-test. The results indicated that although both classes increased their scores in the post-test, the scores of experimental class who experienced the SQ6R method in their learning increased significantly (39 84) and outperformed those in the control class (33 63). Furthermore, the result of t-test was found to be 13.53 which was higher than t-table of 1.4 at a significance level of 0.05. This signified that the hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the hypothesis (H0) was rejected. Thus, SQ6R method could increase the students reading comprehension. Based on the results, the teachers are recommended to apply this method in their teaching and learning process.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ahmadi, M. R. (2017). The impact of motivation on reading comprehension. International Journal of Research in English Education, 2(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.18869/acadpub.ijree.2.1.1.
Daiek, D., & Anter, N. M. (2004). Critical reading for college and beyond. The McGraw-Hill Companies.
Fitria, W. (2019). Reading interest and reading comprehension : A correlational study. Journal Educative : Journal of Educational Studies, 4(1), 95-107. https://doi.org/10.30983/educative.v4i1.1333
Alyousef, H. S. (2006). Teaching reading comprehension to ESL/EFL learners. Journal of Language and Learning, 5(1), 379380.
Hmadi, H. K. (2021). The effect of employing the SQ6R strategy on developing literary appreciation and creative thinking among middle school students. Al-Adab Journal, 1(136), 293314. https://doi.org/10.31973/aj.v1i136.1226
Howard, V. (2011). The importance of pleasure reading in the lives of young teens: Self-identification, self-construction and self-awareness. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 43(1), 4655. https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000610390992
Abidin, M. J. Z., Pour-Mohammadi, M., & Jesmin, A. (2011). A survey of online reading habits of rural secondary school students in Malaysia. International Journal of Linguistics, 3(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v3i1.1045
Marimuthu, R., Michael, A. S., Muthusamy, C., & Veeravagu, J. (2010). Using Blooms taxonomy to gauge students reading comprehension performance. Canadian Social Science, 6(3), 205212. https://doi.org/10.3968/j.css.1923669720100603.023
Mckee, S. (2012). Reading comprehension, what we know: A review of research 1995 to 2011. Language Testing in Asia, 2(1), 4558. https://doi.org/10.1186/2229-0443-2-1-45
Mikulecky, B. S., & Jeffries, L. (2004). More reading power: Reading for pleasure, comprehension skills, thinking skills, reading faster. Pearson Education.
Muhamad, S. N., Azmi, M. N. L., & Hassan, I. (2019). Reading interest and its relationship with reading performance: A study of English as second language learners in Malaysia. Humanities and Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 11541161. https://doi.org/10.18510/HSSR.2019.76165
Nisa, R., Safura, S., & Kasmita, N. (2020). Student perceptions of the use of scaffolding method in reading class. ACCENTIA: Journal of English Language and Education, 1(2), 90-98.
NurAisyah. (2013). The effect of using SQ6R (survey, question, read, record, recite, review, reflect, reshape) strategy toward reading comprehension of the first year students at SMA N 1 Tempuling District Inhil Regency [Bachelor's thesis, State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau]. http://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/10037/1/2013_2013577PBI.pdf
Robinson, F. P. (1970). Effective study. Harper & Row.
Tang, S., Asrifan, A., Chen, Y., Haedar, H., & Agussalim, M. (2019). The humor story in teaching reading comprehension. Journal of Advanced English Studies, 2(2), 7787.
Widiawati, T., Nuraida, I., & Saputri, S. W. (2020). Improving the students' reading skill trough SQ3R technique in MTs Al-Khairiyah. Interference: Journal of Language, Literature, and Linguistics, 1(1), 7178. https://doi.org/10.26858/interference.v1i1.12815
Wiyana, R. P., Basori, B., & Efendi, A. (2019). Implementation of SQ6R learning model to improve reading comprehension of algorithm on basic programming subjects. Journal of Informatics and Vocational Education, 2(1), 4044. https://doi.org/10.20961/joive.v2i1.35701
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37598/accentia.v2i1.1330
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.