A REVIEW: THE USE OF SOME PGR on MICROPOPAGATION of Pogostemon cablin Benth.

Meutia Zahara, Suryady Suryady

Abstract


ABSTRACT

Aceh patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) is an aromatic plant producing essential oils demanded in the worldwide, which is belongs to Labiate family. This plant also well known as patchouli, the leaves contain oils that demanded in the perfume industry, aromatherapy, anti-microbial, anti-depressed, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant. The production of Pogostemon cablin Benth has decreased in recent years, the characteristic of seedling propagated vegetative conventional means are not uniform; susceptible to pest and take long time. Therefore, propagation through tissue culture is desirable. Micropropagation or tissue culture techniques can produce plants that are disease-resistant, uniform, and large production in a short time. Tissue culture carried out aseptically and using the sterile medium supplemented with Plant Growth Regulators (PGR). This paper endeavor to include some important investigations based on the PGR used in micropropagation of Pogostemon cablin Benth.

Keywords: PGR, Micropopagation, Pogostemon cablin Benth


Full Text:

PDF

References


DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Allwar., Fatimah, I., Fitri, N., Rubiyanto, D., (2014). Improvement of the product and quality of Pogostemon cablin Benth. EKSAKTA Journal of Science and Data Analysis.

Amalia. (2013). Karakteristik Nilam di Indonesia. Bogor: Balitro, Status Teknologi Hasil Penelitian Nilam.

Amalia & Hadipoentyanti, E. (2018). Perbanyakan Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth) Menggunakan Media Dasar Alternatif Secara In vitro). Perspektif Review Penelitian Tanaman Industri. Vol. 17, No. 2

Caiger, S. (2016). Essential Oil and Oleoresins, Market Insider April 2016 Report. http://www.intracen.org/uploadedFiles/intracenorg/Content/Exporters/Mar ket_Data_and_Information/Market_information/Market_Insider/Essential_ Oils/Monthly%20Report%20April%20%202016.pdf. [viewed 28th May 2022].

Florenika, N., Wijaya, A. N., Restanto, D. P., dan Hardjo, P. H. (2022). Regeneration of Pogostemon cablin Benth. Sidikalang through indirect Organogenesis and Shoot Multiplicarion for Production of True-to-type Plant. Agriprima, Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences. Vol. 6, No. 1

George, E. F. (1994). Sherington, P. D. Biotechnology by tissue culture. Exegetics Ltd.

Hadipoentyanti, E., Amalia., Sirait, N., Pribadi, E. R. (2009). Benih Nilam Varietas Unggul Sidikalang (Produksi Minyak >300 kg/Ha), Sehat dan Murah Hasil Kultur Jaringan (30% dari Biaya Standar) [laporan hasil penelitian]. Bogor: Balai Penelitian Tanaman Obat dan Aromatik, Puslitbang Perkebunan.

Isnaeni, S., Chaidir, L., dan Novie, D. (2018). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Tanaman Nilam Aceh (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) dengan Penambahan Naftalen Asam Asetat (NAA). Jurnal Hexagro, Vo. 2, No. 1.

Karjadi, A. K. dan Buchory, A. (2008). Pengaruh Auksin dan Sitokinin Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Jaringan Meristem Kentang Kultivar Granola. J. Hort, Vol. 18, No. 4

Kumaraswamy, M dan Anuradha, M. (2010). Micropropagation of Pogostemon cablin Benth. Through Direcr Regeneration for Production of True to Type Plants. Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. Vol. 20, No. 1

Lestari, G. E. (2011). Peranan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh dalam Perbanyakan Tanaman Melalui Kultur Jaringan. AgroBioge, Vol. 7, No. 1

Nursyamsi. (2010). Teknik kultur jaringan sebagai alternatif perbanyakan tanaman untuk mendukung rehabilitasi lahan. Makalah pada ekspose hasil-hasil penelitian balai penelitian kehutanan makasar. Makasar,

Rukmana. (2004). Nilam Proyek Agribisnis dan Teknik Budidaya. Kanisius. Yogyakarta

Silalahi, M. (2019). Botani, manfaat, dan bioaktivitas Nilam Pogostemon cablin. J. EduMatSains. Vol. 1, No. 1

Steward, Jr. N. C. (2008). Plant Biotechnology and Genetics. Willey, A John Willey & Sons, INC., Publication.

Yunaningsih, T. (2008). Pengaruh Kombinasi Naphtalene Acetic Acid dan Benzyl Adenin pada Biakan In Vitro Tanaman Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.)- Thesis. Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37598/biosainsdik.v2i1.1344

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.