FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SCABIES IN SANTRI AT THE MA'HAD DAARUT TAHFIZH AL-IKHLAS ACEH BESAR ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Abstract
Background: Scabies is a parasitic infection of the skin caused by Sarcoptes scabei var hominis with complaints of itching, especially at night, which is characterized by skin abnormalities in the form of papules, vesicles, urticaria, and cristae and is often experienced by students in Islamic boarding schools. Method: The design of this research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all female students at the Ma'had Daarut Tahfizh Al-Ikhlas Aceh Besar Islamic boarding school in 2020, totaling 136 female students. The sample in this research was all female students, totaling 136 female students. Data collection was carried out from 5-14 April 2021 using questionnaires through interviews. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with the SPSS 21 program. Result: The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p=0.005), personal hygiene (p=0.002), behavior (p=0.005 ), health officer visit (p=0.024), health services (p=0.038 ), and the role of ustadzah in health information (p=0.015) with scabies and there was no relationship between routine examinations and scabies (p=0.084). Recommendation: It is hoped that local health workers will be more active in educating female students about scabies and how to prevent it.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ariza L., Walter B., Worth C. Brockmann, Weber M.L., & et al. (2012). Investigation of a Skabies outbreak in Kindergarten in Constance Germany, Eur J. Clin Microbial Infect Dis (DOI) 10,1007 - 1096.
Azizah, I. N., dan W Setiyowati, Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Pemulung Tentang Personal Higiene dengan Kejadian Skabies pada Balita Ditempat Pembuangan Akhir Kota Semarang; 2011, Dinamika Kebidanan, Vol. 1, Hal: 1-5.
Baur, B., Sarkar, J., Manna, N., & Bandyopadhyay, L., The Pattern of Dermatological Disorders Among Patients Attending the Skin O.P.D of A Tertiary Care Hospital in Kolkata, India; 2013, Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, Vol. 3, p.p. 1-6.
Desmawati, Dewi, A. P., Hasanah, O., Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru; 2015, Jurnal Online Mahasiswa, Volume 2, p.p. 629 - 33.
Fitriawati, Hubungan Faktor Personal Hygiene, Sanitasi Lingkungan, dan Status Nutrisi dengan Kejadian Skabies pada Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Ummah Kotagede Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta; 2014.
Griana, T. P., Skabies: Penyebab, Penanganan dan Pencegahannya; 2013, El-Hayah, Volume 4, p.p. 1
Hapsari, N. I. W., Hubungan Karakteristik, Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Darul Amanah Desa Kabunan Kecamatan Sukorejo Kabupaten Kendal; 2014, p.p. 1-13.
Hilma, U. D., Ghazali, L., Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Mlangi Nogotirto Gamping Sleman Yogyakarta; 2014, Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia, Vol. 6, No. 3.
Kline, K., James, S., McCarthy, Pearson, M., Loukas, A., & Hotez, P., Neglected Tropical Diseases of Oceania: Review of Their Prevalence, Distribution, and Opportunities For Control; 2013, Plos Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol. 7, p.p. 17-55.
Kasrin, R., Gustin, R. K., Syafitri, I., Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Skabies pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Piq Kecamatan Duo Kuto Kabupaten Pasaman Tahun 2015; 2016, Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi, Volume 7, p.p. 51.
Kuspriyanto, Pengaruh Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Perilaku Sehat Santri Terhadap Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Kabupaten Pasuruan Jawa Timur; 2013, Jurnal Geografi, Vol. 11, No. 21, p.p. 64–73.
Muafidah, N., Santoso I., & Darmiah. Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Skabies Pondok Pesantren Al Falah Putera Kecamatan Liang Anggang Tahun 2017; 2017, Journal of Health Science and Prevention, Volume 1, p.p. 8.
Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo., Promosi kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2012.
Nugraheni, Pengaruh sikap tentang kebersihan diri terhadap timbulnya Skabies (gudik) pada santriwati(gudik) di pondok pesantren al-muayyad surakarta; 2016, Skripsi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Nuraini, N., Wijayanti, R. A., Faktor Risiko Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Islam Jember; 2016, Jurnal Ilmiah INOVASI, Volume 1, p.p. 140.
Pratama, T. S., Septianawati, P., & Pratiwi, H., Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kebersihan Personal Dan Kebiasaan Pada Santri Penderita Penyakit Skabies di Pondok Pesantren; 2017, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan, Volume 15, p.p. 174.
Nurhayu, E., Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang Tahun 2018; 2018, Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, Vol. 7, p.p. 51-8.
Ratnasari, A. F., Saleha, S., Prevalensi Skabies dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan di Pesantren X, Jakarta Timur; 2014, Jurnal Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia.
Sekar, Perilaku Kebersihan Diri (Personal Hygiene) Santri di Pondok Pesantren Roudhotul Qur’an Banyumas Akan Terwujud Jika Didukung dengan Ketersediaan Sarana Prasarana; 2017.
Sistri, S. Y., Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren As-Salam; 2013, Skripsi, Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Sutejo, I. R., Rosyidi, V. A., & Zaelany, A. I., Prevalensi, Karakteristik dan Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penyakit Skabies di Pesantren Nurul Qamain Kabupaten Jember; 2017, Jurnal Pustaka Kesehatan, Vol. 5, No.1.
Verma, S., Ahsan, M., Singh, H., & Rathore, P., An Interventional Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Topical Ivermectin in the Management of Uncomplicated Skabies; 2018, International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research, Vol. 5.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37598/jukema.v9i1.2032
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.